Search results for "Bridge circuit"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Electronic Design for a Bleeding Detector to be Used in Intraoperative Radiotherapy Applications

2021

An electronic design for a bleeding detector used with mobile linac during intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) is presented. It consists on a readout circuit based on a De Sauty Bridge and a wireless power supply using a supercapacitor. The goal is the measurement of the height of fluid present in the applicator in order to avoid a misadministration dose during the irradiation process. A minimum measurement height of 5 mm is required by clinic to be confident with the selected radiation dose. The measurement circuit uses a capacitive sensor which detects variations lower than 0.1 pF. The readout circuit converts dynamic capacitance variation from the bleeding detector into an analog voltage …

FluidsMaterials scienceIntraoperative radiotherapybleeding detectorCapacitive sensingDetectorDe Sauty bridgecapacitive sensorLinearityCapacitive sensorsDetectorsRepeatabilityApplicatorsmobile linacsCapacitanceSignalLinear particle acceleratorBridge circuitswireless supplyElectrical and Electronic EngineeringHemorrhagingInstrumentationVoltageBiomedical engineering
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Electrical network of nanofluidic diodes in electrolyte solutions: Connectivity and coupling to electronic elements

2016

[EN] We consider a nanopore network with simple connectivity, demonstrating a two-dimensional circuit (full-wave rectifier) with ensembles of conical pores acting as nanofluidic diodes. When the bridge nanopore network is fed with an input potential signal of fluctuating polarity, a fixed output polarity is obtained. The full-wave rectification characteristics are demonstrated with square, sinusoidal, and white noise input waveforms. The charging of a load capacitor located between the two legs of the bridge demonstrates that the nanofluidic network is effectively coupled to this electronic element. These results can be relevant for energy transduction and storage procedures with nanopores …

NanoporeMaterials scienceNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSignallaw.inventionlcsh:ChemistryRectifierlawElectrochemistryPolarity (mutual inductance)DiodeElectrolyte solutionbusiness.industry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFluctuating signal0104 chemical sciencesNanoporeCapacitorlcsh:Industrial electrochemistrylcsh:QD1-999Electrical networkFISICA APLICADABridge circuitOptoelectronicsFull wave rectifier0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:TP250-261
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Old Principle of Liquid Ion-Impedance Spectrometry (Particularly in Milk) Realised by New Components

2020

Abstract Ion impedance spectrometry enables detection of the concentrations of multiple chemical compositions in a weak solution, usually if only part of a complex signal is used and the frequency is not swept. Prior to the method described in this paper, ion impedance required rather sophisticated electronics to collect the results from an instrument, as well as the electrode polarisation minimising. We elaborated and tested circuitry that uses the newest electronics components for a chemical analysis instrument designed according to a principle patented in Latvia (No. SU-1021440A), year 1981. The newly improved ion impedance spectrometry apparatus is suited for accurate measurement of ion…

MultidisciplinaryGeneral interestbalanced bridge circuitScienceelectrode anti-polarisationQAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMass spectrometry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesIonexperiment computerisationelectronic circuitryac-conductometrytwo-electrode-system0210 nano-technologyElectrical impedancemilk mastitometryProceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences.
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